Argumentative Common Vocabulary

Front

What is the main point the writer is trying to make; the position (pro or con)?

Back

Claim

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What term describes reasoning that follows logic and can be easily understood by readers or an audience?

Back

Sound reasoning

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What type of evidence directly supports or relates to the argument being made?

Back

Relevant evidence

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

Front

What are remarks or observations that provide insight into the relevance or implications of evidence?

Back

Commentary

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

Front

What is the opposing view that disagrees with the claim?

Back

Counterclaim

Tags

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What is a statement that supports the main argument or claim?

Back

Reason

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What term refers to the use of facts, statistics, or expert opinions to support an argument?

Back

Evidence

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

What is the process of addressing and refuting opposing arguments?

Back

Rebuttal

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

Front

What is a logical fallacy that attacks the person making the argument rather than the argument itself?

Back

Ad hominem

Tags

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.7.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

Front

What term describes a statement that summarizes the main argument or position?

Back

Thesis statement