Unit 3 Review

Front

What is the influence of maritime polar air masses on weather when they interact with continental tropical air masses?

Back

They cause storms and bring cooler temperatures.

Front

What property of water allows it to absorb a significant amount of heat without a large increase in temperature?

Back

Heat capacity.

Front

What climate zone do Savanna, Monsoon, and Rainforest belong to?

Back

Tropical.

Front

What process is primarily responsible for the formation of oceanic gyres?

Back

Wind patterns and the Coriolis effect.

Front

What is the effect of high specific heat capacity of water on coastal climates?

Back

It moderates temperatures, leading to milder climates.

Front

Define 'heat capacity' in the context of water.

Back

Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

Back

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving objects caused by the rotation of the Earth.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

Ocean currents distribute heat around the planet, influencing weather patterns and climate.

Front

What is the difference between maritime and continental air masses?

Back

Maritime air masses form over oceans and are typically moist, while continental air masses form over land and are usually dry.

Front

What role do wind patterns play in weather systems?

Back

Wind patterns help distribute heat and moisture, influencing weather conditions.