Semicolon Grammar Flashcard

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

Provide an example of correct semicolon usage between two independent clauses.

Back

Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

Back

A semicolon connects independent clauses, while a comma is used to separate items in a list or to join clauses with a conjunction.

Front

Can a semicolon be used in a list?

Back

Yes, use a semicolon to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it has a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a semicolon and a conjunctive adverb?

Back

Place a semicolon before the conjunctive adverb and a comma after it. Example: I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started to rain.

Front

What is a conjunctive adverb?

Back

A conjunctive adverb is a word that connects two independent clauses and shows the relationship between them, such as however, therefore, or moreover.

Front

Provide an example of incorrect semicolon usage.

Back

Incorrect: I like pizza; and I like pasta. (The conjunction 'and' should not be used with a semicolon.)