Observations vs. Inferences

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is data we gather through our senses, such as seeing, hearing, touching, tasting, or smelling.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion we draw based on observations and prior knowledge.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

Noticing that the sky is blue.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

Deciding that a plant grew because it was watered regularly.

Front

What is the main difference between observations and inferences?

Back

Observations are facts gathered through senses, while inferences are conclusions drawn from those facts.

Front

What can be inferred if a plant's leaves turn yellow?

Back

The plant might be lacking essential nutrients.

Front

Which of the following is a scientific observation?

Back

The sound of thunder follows a flash of lightning.

Front

Which of the following is an observation?

Back

The water feels cold.

Front

What is a key characteristic of observations?

Back

Observations are objective and can be verified.

Front

What is a key characteristic of inferences?

Back

Inferences can vary based on individual interpretation and prior knowledge.