Biotechnology and GMO Flashcard 2025

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What is a GMO (genetically modified organism)?

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An organism created by taking one or more specific genes from one organism and introducing them into another organism, resulting in a new version of a gene.

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What do organisms receive through genetic engineering?

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New combinations of genes—and therefore new combinations of traits—that do not occur in nature.

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What is a potential risk of genetically modified (GM) foods?

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They could contain new allergens.

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What is the ethical issue surrounding genetically modified organisms?

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The debate about whether it is morally right or wrong to modify the DNA of organisms.

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What vitamin does Golden Rice contain that helps combat Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD)?

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Vitamin A.

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What is genetic engineering?

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A process that involves altering the genetic makeup of an organism by introducing, removing, or modifying DNA.

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What is the purpose of creating GMOs?

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To enhance certain traits in organisms, such as increased resistance to pests, improved nutritional content, or greater yield.

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What is a benefit of GMOs in agriculture?

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They can lead to higher crop yields and reduced need for chemical pesticides.

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What is a common concern regarding GMOs and the environment?

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The potential for GMOs to crossbreed with wild species, leading to unintended ecological consequences.

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What is the role of regulatory agencies in the context of GMOs?

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To assess the safety and efficacy of GMOs before they are approved for public use.