Macromolecules

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What are macromolecules?

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Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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What are the four main types of macromolecules?

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Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

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What are nucleotides?

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The monomers that make up nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

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What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

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Monosaccharides, which are simple sugars like glucose and fructose.

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What are amino acids?

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The building blocks of proteins, there are 20 different amino acids that combine in various ways to form proteins.

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What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

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To provide energy to the body and serve as structural components in cells.

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What is the role of lipids in the body?

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To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

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What is a polymer?

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A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

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What is the significance of carbon in organic compounds?

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Carbon is the fundamental building block of life, forming the backbone of organic molecules.

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What are fatty acids?

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The building blocks of lipids, which can be saturated or unsaturated.