Science Bowl: Biology Sample Questions

Front

Who is considered the father of paleontology?

Back

George Cuvier

Front

What is the process by which oil glands in mammalian skins secrete oils?

Back

Holocrine secretion

Front

What is the term for the breakdown of fats and carbohydrates within a cell?

Back

Catabolism

Front

What does osmoregulation refer to?

Back

Control of the body's water content

Front

What protein makes up the organic portion of bone?

Back

Collagen

Front

Define paleontology.

Back

The scientific study of the history of life on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.

Front

What is the difference between anabolism and catabolism?

Back

Anabolism is the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones, while catabolism is the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones.

Front

What is the role of collagen in the body?

Back

Collagen provides structural support and strength to various tissues, including bones, skin, and tendons.

Front

Explain the term 'apocrine secretion'.

Back

A type of secretion where a portion of the cell's cytoplasm is lost along with the secretory product.

Front

What is the significance of osmosis in biological systems?

Back

Osmosis is crucial for maintaining cell turgor and regulating the movement of water in and out of cells.