7th Rock Transformation

Front

What is igneous rock?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

How can sedimentary rock transform into igneous rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock can transform into igneous rock if it is buried deep within the Earth and subjected to high temperatures and pressures, causing it to melt into magma.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process through which rocks are formed, broken down, and transformed into different types of rocks over geological time.

Front

What role does energy play in rock transformation?

Back

Energy from the Earth's interior can melt rocks into magma, while energy from the sun can cause weathering and erosion of rocks.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces due to environmental factors like wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the movement of weathered rock and soil from one location to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

Front

What are sedimentary rocks?

Back

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, often in layers.

Front

What is the difference between magma and lava?

Back

Magma is molten rock beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is magma that has reached the Earth's surface.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rocks are subjected to high heat and pressure, causing physical and chemical changes.

Front

How does the sun contribute to rock transformation?

Back

The sun contributes to rock transformation by providing energy that causes weathering and erosion, breaking rocks into smaller pieces.