What is the Pythagorean Theorem?
Pythagorean Theorem-STAAR

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Mathematics
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b). It can be expressed as: a² + b² = c².
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does 'hypotenuse' mean?
Back
The hypotenuse is the longest side of a right triangle, opposite the right angle.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If one side of a right triangle is 3 units and the other side is 4 units, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
Back
Using the Pythagorean Theorem: 3² + 4² = c²; 9 + 16 = c²; 25 = c²; c = 5 units.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula to find the area of a right triangle?
Back
The area of a right triangle can be calculated using the formula: Area = (1/2) * base * height.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle?
Back
In a 30-60-90 triangle, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio 1 : √3 : 2.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does 'perpendicular' mean in geometry?
Back
Perpendicular refers to two lines or segments that intersect at a right angle (90 degrees).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If the hypotenuse of a right triangle is 10 units and one side is 6 units, how do you find the other side?
Back
Use the Pythagorean Theorem: a² + 6² = 10²; a² + 36 = 100; a² = 64; a = 8 units.
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