Skeletal System Review

Front

What is the appendicular skeleton?

Back

The appendicular skeleton consists of the bones of the upper and lower limbs and the bones that anchor the limbs to the axial skeleton.

Front

Where is articular cartilage found?

Back

Articular cartilage is found at the ends of bones.

Front

Which part of the bone contains red marrow?

Back

The epiphysis contains red marrow.

Front

What is the diaphysis?

Back

The diaphysis is the shaft of the bone.

Front

What is the cranium?

Back

The cranium is the skull.

Front

What is the function of the axial skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton supports the head, neck, and trunk, and protects the brain and spinal cord.

Front

What are the main components of the skeletal system?

Back

The main components of the skeletal system are bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons.

Front

What is the role of the periosteum?

Back

The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue that covers the bones, providing protection and serving as an attachment point for muscles.

Front

What is the medullary cavity?

Back

The medullary cavity is the central cavity of bone shafts where red and yellow marrow is stored.

Front

What is the difference between compact bone and spongy bone?

Back

Compact bone is dense and forms the outer layer of bones, while spongy bone is lighter and found at the ends of bones, containing red marrow.