Navigational Innovations and Trade Routes Flashcard

Front

Which group improved the astrolabe in the 12th century?

Back

Muslim navigators were instrumental in enhancing the astrolabe, a key navigational tool that allowed for better determination of latitude and time.

Front

Who were the Sea Beggars?

Back

The Sea Beggars were Dutch pirates who played a significant role in the Eighty Years' War against Spanish rule in the Netherlands.

Front

Which cities were connected by land routes known to Islamic traders?

Back

Baghdad and Constantinople were major cities connected by trade routes utilized by Islamic traders, facilitating commerce and cultural exchange.

Front

What did ancient astronomers in Babylonia and Mesopotamia create?

Back

Ancient astronomers in Babylonia and Mesopotamia created star charts, which were used for navigation and understanding celestial movements.

Front

Which navigational technique involves the use of maps and charts?

Back

Cartography is the art and science of making maps and charts, essential for navigation and understanding geographical areas.

Front

What is the purpose of an astrolabe?

Back

An astrolabe is an ancient instrument used to measure the altitude of stars and planets, aiding in navigation.

Front

Define trade routes.

Back

Trade routes are established paths or networks used for the exchange of goods and services between different regions.

Front

What role did the compass play in navigation?

Back

The compass is a navigational instrument that shows direction relative to the Earth's magnetic poles, crucial for maritime navigation.

Front

Explain the significance of the Silk Road.

Back

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting the East and West, facilitating not only trade but also cultural exchange.

Front

What is celestial navigation?

Back

Celestial navigation is a technique used by sailors to determine their position on Earth by observing celestial bodies like stars and planets.