Finding Slope

Front

What is the definition of slope in mathematics?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, typically represented as 'm' in the equation of a line (y = mx + b). It is calculated as the change in y (rise) over the change in x (run).

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means the line is horizontal, indicating that there is no change in y as x changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs in vertical lines where the change in x is zero, leading to division by zero in the slope formula.

Front

If a line has a slope of 1, what does this imply about the rise and run?

Back

A slope of 1 means that for every unit increase in x (run), there is an equal unit increase in y (rise).

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 3x + 2?

Back

The slope of the line is 3, which is the coefficient of x in the equation.

Front

How can you determine the slope from a graph?

Back

To determine the slope from a graph, select two points on the line, calculate the rise (change in y) and run (change in x), and then use the slope formula m = rise/run.

Front

What is the slope of a line that goes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7)?

Back

The slope is m = (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 4 / 2 = 2.