Macromolecules

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A macromolecule is a large molecule composed of thousands of atoms, typically formed by the polymerization of smaller subunits called monomers.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide.

Front

What is a protein?

Back

A protein is a macromolecule made up of amino acids that performs various functions in the body, including catalyzing reactions and providing structure.

Front

What are fatty acids?

Back

Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids and are composed of long hydrocarbon chains.

Front

What is the role of nucleotides in nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, and they store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule formed by the repeated linking of monomers.