Dynastic China: Mandate and Achievements

Front

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

Back

A divine right to rule granted by the gods

Front

Which dynasty is credited with the idea that you can lose the Mandate of Heaven?

Back

Zhou Dynasty

Front

Explain how the Mandate of Heaven justified the overthrow of the Shang Dynasty.

Back

It was believed that the Shang lost the favor of the gods due to their misrule.

Front

What is Legalism?

Back

A philosophy that emphasizes strict adherence to laws

Front

Which dynasty is most associated with the implementation of Legalism?

Back

Qin Dynasty

Front

Discuss the impact of Legalism on the governance of the Qin Dynasty.

Back

It resulted in strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order.

Front

What are Oracle Bones?

Back

Pieces of bone or turtle shell used for divination.

Front

Which dynasty is most associated with the use of Oracle Bones?

Back

Shang Dynasty

Front

Analyze the significance of Oracle Bones in understanding ancient Chinese history.

Back

They provide insight into the daily life and beliefs of the Shang Dynasty.

Front

What was the purpose of human sacrifice in ancient China?

Back

To honor ancestors and serve in the afterlife