Relative Pronouns

Front

What is a relative pronoun?

Back

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun. Examples include 'who', 'which', and 'that'.

Front

When do we use 'who'?

Back

'Who' is used to refer to people. It introduces a clause that gives more information about a person.

Front

When do we use 'which'?

Back

'Which' is used to refer to animals or things. It introduces a clause that gives more information about a thing.

Front

When do we use 'that'?

Back

'That' can refer to people, animals, or things. It is often used in defining clauses.

Front

What is a defining relative clause?

Back

A defining relative clause gives essential information about the noun it modifies. It is necessary for understanding the sentence.

Front

What is a non-defining relative clause?

Back

A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a noun but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence.

Front

Can 'who' be used for things?

Back

No, 'who' is only used for people.

Front

Can 'which' be used for people?

Back

No, 'which' is used for animals or things, not for people.

Front

What is the difference between 'that' and 'which'?

Back

'That' is used in defining clauses, while 'which' is used in non-defining clauses.

Front

Give an example of a sentence using 'who'.

Back

The teacher who helps me is very kind.