What is multiplication?
Multiplication & Division Review

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•
Mathematics
•
4th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is division?
Back
Division is the process of splitting a number into equal parts. It answers the question of how many times one number is contained within another. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means how many groups of 3 are in 12, which is 4.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you find the total number of items when you know the number of groups and items per group?
Back
Multiply the number of groups by the number of items in each group. For example, if there are 5 groups with 4 items each, the total is 5 x 4 = 20.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you find out how many groups you can make from a total number of items?
Back
Divide the total number of items by the number of items in each group. For example, if you have 20 items and want to make groups of 4, you do 20 ÷ 4 = 5 groups.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between multiplication and division?
Back
Multiplication and division are inverse operations. This means that if you multiply a number and then divide by the same number, you will return to the original number. For example, 6 x 3 = 18 and 18 ÷ 3 = 6.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If a hotel elevator holds 8 people, how many trips are needed for 367 people?
Back
To find the number of trips, divide the total number of people by the elevator capacity: 367 ÷ 8 = 45 trips with 7 people left over, so 46 trips are needed.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate total earnings from a weekly wage?
Back
Multiply the weekly wage by the number of weeks worked. For example, if you earn $98 a week for 12 weeks, your total earnings are 98 x 12 = $1,176.
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