Macromolecules

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A large molecule composed of thousands of atoms, typically organized into complex structures. Examples include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

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What are the four main types of macromolecules?

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Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates, and Lipids.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino Acids.

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

Control rates of reactions, form muscles and bones, and play roles in immune response.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of macromolecules that are hydrophobic (water-repelling) and include fats, oils, and waxes.

Front

What is the function of lipids?

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Energy storage, protection, waterproofing, and insulation.

Front

What are carbohydrates?

Back

Organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1.

Front

What are examples of carbohydrates?

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Glucose, fructose, cellulose, and lactose.

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What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

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Monosaccharides.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

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Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.