Types of Sentences and Clauses

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What is a Simple Sentence?

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A Simple Sentence consists of one independent clause and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog is red.'

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Define a Compound Sentence.

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A Compound Sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by conjunctions, semicolons, or commas. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is a Complex Sentence?

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A Complex Sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a hike.'

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What is a Compound/Complex Sentence?

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A Compound/Complex Sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a hike, and we enjoyed it.'

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What is an Independent Clause?

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An Independent Clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought. Example: 'She loves to read.'

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What is a Dependent Clause?

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A Dependent Clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Example: 'Because she loves to read.'

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Identify the structure: 'I wanted to go to the party, but I was too tired.'

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This is a Compound Sentence because it contains two independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

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Identify the structure: 'When the sun sets, the sky turns orange.'

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This is a Complex Sentence because it contains one independent clause and one dependent clause.

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What is the purpose of conjunctions in sentences?

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Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses. They help to form compound and complex sentences.

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What is a clause?

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A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. It can be independent or dependent.