Climate and Weather Flashcard

Front

What is the difference between climate and weather?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the average weather conditions in a region over a long period.

Front

What is precipitation in the water cycle?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain or snow, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is condensation in the water cycle?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is runoff in the water cycle?

Back

Runoff is the movement of water, usually from precipitation, that flows over the land and returns to rivers, lakes, and oceans.

Front

What does air pressure measure?

Back

Air pressure measures the weight of the air above us and can affect weather conditions.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is evaporation in the water cycle?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water is heated and changes into water vapor, rising into the atmosphere.

Front

What is a weather forecast?

Back

A weather forecast is a prediction of what the weather will be like in the near future based on meteorological data.

Front

What is a thermometer used for?

Back

A thermometer is an instrument used to measure temperature.

Front

What is a barometer used for?

Back

A barometer is an instrument used to measure air pressure.