DOL - 12/17- Weather Climate Currents

Front

What is a surface current?

Back

A surface current is a horizontal movement of ocean water that is primarily driven by wind and affects the climate of coastal areas.

Front

How do surface currents affect climate?

Back

Surface currents can warm or cool the air above them, influencing the climate of nearby land areas.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What factors influence ocean currents?

Back

Ocean currents are influenced by wind patterns, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), salinity, temperature differences, and the shape of coastlines.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

Back

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving objects, such as air and water, caused by the rotation of the Earth.

Front

Why do some areas have a hotter climate than others?

Back

Areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight throughout the year, leading to warmer temperatures.

Front

What role does the sun play in weather and climate?

Back

The sun provides energy that drives weather patterns and influences climate by heating the Earth's surface.

Front

What is the significance of ocean currents in regulating global temperatures?

Back

Ocean currents help distribute heat around the planet, affecting climate patterns and weather systems.

Front

How does elevation affect climate?

Back

Higher elevations typically have cooler temperatures and different weather patterns compared to lower elevations.

Front

What is the difference between maritime and continental climates?

Back

Maritime climates are influenced by the ocean, leading to milder temperatures, while continental climates are more extreme with greater temperature variations.