AP World History Period 1 and 2 Review

Front

What is the concept of 'divine right' in governance?

Back

The belief that kings and queens have a God-given right to rule and that rebellion against them is a sin.

Front

What was the purpose of the civil service examination in the Song Dynasty?

Back

To ensure that bureaucratic jobs were earned based on merit, allowing for a more competent government.

Front

In what year did the Ottomans capture Constantinople and rename it Istanbul?

Back

1453.

Front

What was the primary effect of the Mongol Empire on trade networks?

Back

Increased trade and safety along the Silk Road and other trade routes.

Front

What was the main reason for the spread of Islam in West Africa?

Back

Increased access to trade, which facilitated cultural and religious exchanges.

Front

Define 'sacred entitlement' in the context of monarchy.

Back

A belief that monarchs have a special status or privilege granted by a divine power.

Front

What role did the Silk Road play in the spread of ideas and culture?

Back

It served as a major trade route that connected the East and West, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices.

Front

Explain the significance of the Song Dynasty in Chinese history.

Back

The Song Dynasty is known for its advancements in technology, culture, and economics, including the development of paper money and the civil service system.

Front

What was the impact of the Ottoman Empire on Europe during its height?

Back

The Ottoman Empire expanded into Europe, influencing trade, culture, and politics, and posing a significant military threat to European states.

Front

How did the Mongol Empire contribute to the spread of technology?

Back

The Mongols facilitated the exchange of technologies such as papermaking and gunpowder across their vast empire.