Water Cycle Flashcard

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor or gas, usually due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface.

Front

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, driving the water cycle.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is the water that flows over the ground surface and returns to rivers, lakes, and oceans after precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What is the term for water vapor in the air?

Back

Humidity is the term used to describe the amount of water vapor present in the air.

Front

What is the process of water soaking into the ground called?

Back

Infiltration is the process where water seeps into the soil and becomes groundwater.

Front

What is groundwater?

Back

Groundwater is water that is stored underground in soil and rock layers, which can be accessed through wells.