Unit 5 Review

Front

What does Boyle's Law state?

Back

Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when temperature is held constant.

Front

What is the Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)?

Back

The Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is defined as 273 K and 1 atm.

Front

What happens to the speed and average kinetic energy of particles as temperature increases?

Back

As the temperature of a substance increases, both the speed and average kinetic energy of the particles increase.

Front

What properties of gases can be measured?

Back

The properties of gases that can be measured include Pressure, Temperature, Volume, and Moles.

Front

Under what conditions do gases behave ideally?

Back

Gases behave ideally under conditions of High Temperature and Low Pressure.

Front

What is Charles's Law?

Back

Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is held constant.

Front

What is the relationship between pressure and volume in gases according to Boyle's Law?

Back

According to Boyle's Law, if the volume of a gas decreases, the pressure increases, provided the temperature remains constant.

Front

What is the ideal gas equation?

Back

The ideal gas equation is PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature.

Front

What is Amonton's Law?

Back

Amonton's Law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature when volume is held constant.

Front

What is the significance of the ideal gas constant (R)?

Back

The ideal gas constant (R) is used in the ideal gas equation and relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas.