Biomolecules and Their Functions

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide a primary source of energy for the body and are also involved in structural functions.

Front

What are lipids and their main function?

Back

Lipids are a group of biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, primarily serving as long-term energy storage.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a simple carbohydrate?

Back

Simple carbohydrates are sugars that provide quick energy, such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What is a complex carbohydrate?

Back

Complex carbohydrates are made up of longer chains of sugar molecules and provide sustained energy, found in foods like pasta and bread.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats are solid at room temperature and contain no double bonds, while unsaturated fats are liquid and contain one or more double bonds.