Carbohydrates Flashcard

Front

All carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ___________ ratio.

Back

1:2:1

Front

Examples of carbohydrates include:

Back

starches, glucose, glycogen, cellulose

Front

What type of carbohydrate is this?

Back

polysaccharide

Front

What are the 3 monosaccharides?

Back

Glucose, Fructose, Galactose

Front

What molecule is this?

Back

alpha glucose

Front

Define carbohydrates.

Back

Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a 1:2:1 ratio, and serve as a major energy source.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

Front

What are disaccharides?

Back

Disaccharides are carbohydrates formed by the combination of two monosaccharides, such as sucrose (glucose + fructose).

Front

What are polysaccharides?

Back

Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharide units, such as starch and cellulose.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy, support cellular functions, and are involved in the structure of cells.