Unit 3 Geology study guide

Front

What is weathering in geology?

Back

Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by natural forces such as water, wind, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another, often by wind, water, or ice.

Front

What are tectonic plates?

Back

Tectonic plates are large sections of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other, causing earthquakes and volcanic activity.

Front

What is the Ring of Fire?

Back

The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped area in the Pacific Ocean basin known for its high levels of seismic activity, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Front

What is the Earth's core made of?

Back

The Earth's core is primarily made of iron and nickel and consists of a solid inner core and a liquid outer core.

Front

What are fossil fuels?

Back

Fossil fuels are natural resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals, including coal, oil, and natural gas.

Front

Why are fossil fuels considered non-renewable resources?

Back

Fossil fuels are considered non-renewable because they take millions of years to form and cannot be replenished within a human timescale.

Front

What is solar energy?

Back

Solar energy is energy harnessed from the sun's rays, which can be converted into electricity or heat.

Front

Which factors influence the use of solar energy in a city?

Back

Factors include geographic location, climate, and the amount of sunlight received throughout the year.

Front

What is the mantle of the Earth?

Back

The mantle is the layer of the Earth located between the crust and the core, composed of semi-solid rock that flows slowly.