4.4 Weather Review Flashcard

Front

What does a thermometer measure?

Back

A thermometer measures temperature.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the sky, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What instrument is used to measure rainfall?

Back

A rain gauge is used to measure the amount of rain that has fallen.

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a large storm that forms over warm ocean waters and can cause strong winds and heavy rain.

Front

What comes first in a thunderstorm, lightning or thunder?

Back

Lightning comes first, followed by thunder.

Front

What instrument measures air pressure?

Back

A barometer measures air pressure.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns of temperature and precipitation.

Front

What is an anemometer used for?

Back

An anemometer is used to measure wind speed.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.

Front

What is a tornado?

Back

A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground.