Understanding Diabetes

Front

What is diabetes?

Back

A chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.

Front

What hormone regulates blood glucose?

Back

Insulin.

Front

What is hyperglycaemia?

Back

A common effect of uncontrolled diabetes, also called raised blood glucose or raised blood sugar.

Front

What can uncontrolled diabetes lead to over time?

Back

Serious damage to many of the body's systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels.

Front

What are the two main types of diabetes?

Back

Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes.

Front

What is a common symptom of diabetes?

Back

Increased thirst and frequent urination.

Front

How can diabetes be managed?

Back

Through a combination of medication, diet, and exercise.

Front

What is the role of insulin in the body?

Back

Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the cells.

Front

What lifestyle changes can help prevent Type 2 diabetes?

Back

Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and engaging in regular physical activity.

Front

What is a common long-term complication of diabetes?

Back

Diabetic neuropathy, which affects the nerves and can lead to pain or loss of sensation.