💯US History 1 Final Exam (Part 2)

Front

The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 repealed which previous compromise?

Back

Missouri Compromise

Answer explanation

The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 repealed the Missouri Compromise, which had previously established a boundary for the expansion of slavery in the territories. This act allowed for popular sovereignty, undermining the earlier compromise.

Front

The Alamo resulted in Texas joining the Union with what condition?

Back

With slavery

Answer explanation

Texas joined the Union with the condition of allowing slavery, reflecting the prevailing attitudes of the time. This choice was significant in shaping the state's future and its role in the broader national debate over slavery.

Front

The North's economy was diverse, including ______ and small farming.

Back

manufacturing

Answer explanation

The North's economy was characterized by a strong manufacturing sector, which included the production of goods and industrial activities, alongside small farming. This diversity was key to its economic strength.

Front

What does 'Bleeding Kansas' refer to?

Back

Violent confrontations in Kansas over the issue of slavery

Answer explanation

'Bleeding Kansas' refers to the violent confrontations in Kansas during the 1850s over the contentious issue of slavery, as pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions clashed, leading to significant bloodshed.

Front

Which secret network did Harriet Tubman use to aid enslaved people?

Back

Underground Railroad

Answer explanation

Harriet Tubman used the Underground Railroad, a secret network of routes and safe houses, to help enslaved people escape to freedom. The other options, Freedom Trail and Liberty Line, are not associated with her efforts.

Front

What is an abolitionist?

Back

A person who advocated for reform to end slavery.

Answer explanation

An abolitionist is specifically someone who advocated for reform to end slavery, distinguishing them from those who focused on other social issues like women's rights or healthcare.

Front

Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were both leaders of which movement?

Back

suffrage

Answer explanation

Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were prominent leaders in the suffrage movement, advocating for women's right to vote, which distinguishes them from other movements like socialism, environmentalism, and nativism.

Front

John Brown was hanged for leading a raid on _____?

Back

Harper's Ferry

Answer explanation

John Brown was hanged for leading a raid on Harper's Ferry in 1859, which aimed to initiate a slave uprising. This event was significant in the lead-up to the American Civil War.

Front

Fill in the blank: 'Remember the ______!'
Options: Alamo, Mission, Siege

Back

Alamo

Answer explanation

The phrase 'Remember the Alamo!' is a famous rallying cry associated with the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. It symbolizes resistance and bravery, making 'Alamo' the correct choice to fill in the blank.

Front

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo resulted in Mexico ceding how many square miles to the United States?

Back

525,000

Answer explanation

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, resulted in Mexico ceding approximately 525,000 square miles to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Colorado and New Mexico.