Unit Review Age of Absolutism & Enlightenment (SOL Review)

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•
Social Studies
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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40 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the name of the theory that God gave the King the power to rule?
Back
Divine Right
Answer explanation
The theory that God granted the King the authority to rule is known as the 'Divine Right'. This concept asserts that monarchs derive their right to govern directly from divine will, making 'Divine Right' the correct answer.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for a King that had complete control over the politics, military, economy, and culture of a country?
Back
Centralized
Answer explanation
A centralized king has complete control over all aspects of governance, including politics, military, economy, and culture. This term best describes a ruler with such absolute authority, distinguishing it from other forms of governance.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the name for the economic system used in Europe in the 1600 and 1700's that emphasized self sufficiency and establishing a favorable balance of trade so that countries sold more than they bought?
Back
Mercantilism
Answer explanation
The economic system used in Europe during the 1600s and 1700s that focused on self-sufficiency and a favorable balance of trade is called Mercantilism. It aimed for countries to sell more than they bought.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who is the best example of an Absolute Monarch? Options: Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, Louis XIV, Charles I
Back
Louis XIV
Answer explanation
Louis XIV is the best example of an Absolute Monarch as he famously declared, 'L'état, c'est moi' (I am the state), embodying the principle of absolute rule where the monarch holds supreme authority over the government and is not bound by laws.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which letter on the map represents France? Options: A, C, D, E, F
Back
A
Answer explanation
The letter A on the map represents France, as it is the correct designation for the country in the provided options.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which letter on the map represents the country that Louis XIV ruled?
Back
A
Answer explanation
Louis XIV ruled France, which is represented by letter A on the map. He was known as the Sun King and reigned from 1643 to 1715, making France a dominant power in Europe during his rule.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which letter on the map represents Paris? Options: A, B, C, D, E
Back
D
Answer explanation
The letter D on the map represents Paris, as it is the correct location marked for the city. The other letters do not correspond to Paris.
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