Flashcard - Slope from Tables and Graphs

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, usually represented as 'm'. It is calculated as the change in the y-coordinate divided by the change in the x-coordinate (rise over run).

Front

How do you calculate the slope from a table of values?

Back

To calculate the slope from a table, select two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) from the table. Use the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-values increase, the y-values also increase, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-values increase, the y-values decrease, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means the line is horizontal, indicating that there is no change in the y-value as the x-value changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs in vertical lines, where the x-value does not change, leading to division by zero in the slope formula.

Front

If a line has a slope of 4, what does this mean?

Back

A slope of 4 means that for every 1 unit increase in x, the y-value increases by 4 units.

Front

How can you identify the slope from a graph?

Back

To identify the slope from a graph, select two points on the line, determine the rise (change in y) and run (change in x), and calculate the slope using m = rise/run.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined.