Mitosis and Meiosis
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Mitosis?
Back
Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell, involving stages such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Meiosis?
Back
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse gametes, and consists of two rounds of division: meiosis I and meiosis II.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are Chromosomes?
Back
Chromosomes are long, thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins that contain genetic information. They become visible during cell division.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Interphase?
Back
Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell grows, performs its normal functions, and duplicates its DNA in preparation for mitosis.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during Prophase?
Back
During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the Centromere?
Back
The centromere is the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined together and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during Anaphase?
Back
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
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