Cycling of Matter Review

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Organisms at the top of a food chain or web are ________.
Back
Predators are organisms that are at the top of a food chain or web, feeding on other organisms.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
As you move up an energy pyramid, energy __________ by 90% because it is lost to heat.
Back
Decreases - As energy moves up the energy pyramid, approximately 90% of the energy is lost as heat, leaving only about 10% available for the next trophic level.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The ____ Rule refers to the amount of energy that is transferred to the next trophic level.
Back
10% Rule - This rule states that only about 10% of the energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next level.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Land is part of which sphere?
Back
Lithosphere - The lithosphere refers to the solid outer part of the Earth, including land.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which element is NOT found in the atmosphere?
Back
Phosphorus - While carbon and nitrogen are found in the atmosphere, phosphorus is not.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a food chain?
Back
A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a food web?
Back
A food web is a complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem.
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