Phineas Gage

Front

What is Phineas Gage known for?

Back

Phineas Gage is known for surviving a severe brain injury that changed his personality and behavior, providing insights into the role of the frontal lobes in personality.

Front

What are Localizers in the context of brain function?

Back

Localizers are scientists who believe that specific parts of the brain control specific functions.

Front

What are Wholebrainers in the context of brain function?

Back

Wholebrainers are scientists who believe that all parts of the brain work together to control functions.

Front

What did Carl Wernicke discover about the brain?

Back

Carl Wernicke discovered an area in the brain that controls the ability to understand speech.

Front

What is the role of the frontal lobe?

Back

The frontal lobe is involved in reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and controlling behavior.

Front

What is the significance of the brain stem?

Back

The brain stem controls basic life functions such as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure.

Front

What is the cerebellum responsible for?

Back

The cerebellum is responsible for coordination, balance, and fine motor skills.

Front

What does Dr. Harlow compare Phineas Gage to, and why?

Back

Dr. Harlow compares Phineas Gage to a child to illustrate the changes in his behavior and personality after the accident.

Front

What is the corpus callosum?

Back

The corpus callosum is a band of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

Front

What are the main parts of the brain?

Back

The main parts of the brain include the brain stem, cerebellum, corpus callosum, and cerebral cortex.