Biology midterm review 2

Front

What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?

Back

The shapes of the enzyme are altered (denatured).

Front

When changes occur in a cell’s DNA, it leads to changes in the synthesis of —

Back

proteins.

Front

What type of cell is an animal cell?

Back

Eukaryote.

Front

What process do organisms use to make their food using light?

Back

Photosynthesis.

Front

What is the primary function of ATP in cells?

Back

Provides energy for chemical reactions.

Front

What is the role of DNA in organisms?

Back

Carries and transmits genetic information.

Front

What is denaturation in the context of enzymes?

Back

The alteration of an enzyme's shape due to high temperature or pH changes.

Front

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Back

Glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).

Front

What type of organisms perform photosynthesis?

Back

Plants and some bacteria.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus; eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.