Three Schools of Thought of Ancient China Study Practice

Front

Who is the founder of Confucianism?

Back

Kong Fuzi

Front

What do Legalists believe about human nature?

Back

People are evil by nature.

Front

Who is considered the founder of Legalism?

Back

Han Fei

Front

In Legalism, who must have complete control?

Back

The government.

Front

What is the main belief of Confucianism?

Back

Emphasis on morality, family loyalty, and respect for elders.

Front

What is the main focus of Daoism?

Back

Living in harmony with the Dao, or the natural way of the universe.

Front

What does 'Dao' mean in Daoism?

Back

The way or path.

Front

What is a key principle of Legalism?

Back

Strict laws and harsh punishments are necessary to maintain order.

Front

How do Confucianists view education?

Back

As essential for moral development and societal improvement.

Front

What is the role of the government in Confucianism?

Back

To be a moral example and to govern wisely.