Sedimentary rock and fossil fuels

Flashcard
•
Science
•
5th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is sedimentary rock?
Back
Sedimentary rock is a type of rock that is formed from layers of compressed sediments, which can include minerals, organic matter, and other materials.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How are fossil fuels formed?
Back
Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of plants and other organisms that were buried and altered over millions of years due to heat and pressure.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main types of fossil fuels?
Back
The main types of fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is coal primarily made from?
Back
Coal is primarily made from the remains of plants that lived millions of years ago, subjected to heat and pressure.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role do oceans play in the formation of oil?
Back
Oceans provide a habitat for great numbers of tiny marine animals, whose remains can eventually form oil.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process of sedimentation?
Back
Sedimentation is the process by which sediments settle out of a fluid, such as water, and accumulate in layers.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of heat and pressure in rock formation?
Back
Heat and pressure are crucial in transforming organic matter into fossil fuels and in changing sediments into sedimentary rock.
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