Plant and Animal Cells

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll (green pigment) and use sunlight to make food through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the role of vacuoles in a cell?

Back

Vacuoles serve as storage spaces for water, wastes, food, and other cellular materials.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell and maintains homeostasis.

Front

What is the jelly-like material that protects cell organelles?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like material that fills the cell and protects the organelles.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding cell walls?

Back

Plant cells have a rigid cell wall that provides structure, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus controls cell activities and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA).

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the purpose of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.