The Enlightenment

Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
7th Grade
•
Hard
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8 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an agreement among people to cooperate for social benefits?
Back
Social contract
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The idea that individuals and governments should make decisions based on clear reasoning rather than superstition or tradition is called
Back
rationalism
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
____________________ believed that people were not born good or evil, but that life experience determined their character.
Back
John Locke
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
___________________ believed that people were born naturally evil and selfish.
Back
Thomas Hobbes
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Locke believed that the purpose of government was to protect people's __________________ ____________________.
Back
natural rights
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
This Enlightenment thinker advocated for free speech and religious tolerance and supported the separation of Church and state.
Back
Voltaire
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
This Enlightenment thinker advocated for a separation of power and three branches of government.
Back
Montesquieu
8.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
This Enlightenment thinker believed that the only way that people could get back to the goodness that they are born with is to get close to nature.
Back
Rousseau
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