Biochemistry

Front

What is a biomolecule?

Back

A biomolecule is a molecule that is produced by living organisms. They are essential for life and include proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for the body and are also important for structural functions in cells.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a small, basic molecular unit that can join together to form larger molecules called polymers.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating structural units (monomers) connected by covalent bonds.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins play a crucial role in the body, including serving as enzymes, structural components, and signaling molecules.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What does hydrophilic mean?

Back

Hydrophilic refers to substances that are attracted to water and can dissolve in it.

Front

What does hydrophobic mean?

Back

Hydrophobic refers to substances that repel water and do not dissolve in it.

Front

What is glucose?

Back

Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is a primary source of energy for cells.