European Exploration Flashcard

Front

What did the Portuguese establish between Malacca and Hormuz?

Back

A series of forts.

Front

What was the main goal of French, English, and Dutch explorers in North America?

Back

To find a northwest passage to Asia.

Front

Which explorer claimed land in Canada for Britain?

Back

John Cabot.

Front

Which explorer claimed lands from Newfoundland south to the Chesapeake Bay?

Back

John Cabot.

Front

Which European country led the way in maritime innovations during the Age of Exploration?

Back

Portugal.

Front

What was the Age of Exploration?

Back

A period from the 15th to the 17th century when European powers explored and colonized various parts of the world.

Front

What were the main motivations for European exploration?

Back

Economic gain, spreading Christianity, and national prestige.

Front

What is a northwest passage?

Back

A sea route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Arctic Ocean.

Front

Who was Vasco da Gama?

Back

A Portuguese explorer who was the first to reach India by sea.

Front

What role did trade routes play in European exploration?

Back

They facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between Europe and other regions.