Anatomy Mid-Term Review (JT)

Front

What are carbohydrates and their role in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are organic compounds that serve as a quick energy source for the body.

Front

What are lipids and their function?

Back

Lipids are fats that are important for long-term energy storage in the body.

Front

Which bone is known as the ulna?

Back

The ulna is one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the side opposite the thumb.

Front

What is melanin?

Back

Melanin is the pigment responsible for the color of hair and skin.

Front

What does the term 'superior' mean in anatomical terms?

Back

In anatomy, 'superior' means above or higher in position.

Front

What is the function of the sternum?

Back

The sternum, or breastbone, protects the heart and lungs and serves as an attachment point for ribs.

Front

What are the main types of bones in the human body?

Back

The main types of bones are long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones.

Front

What is the role of the skeletal system?

Back

The skeletal system provides structure, support, and protection for the body's organs.

Front

What is the difference between the humerus and the radius?

Back

The humerus is the upper arm bone, while the radius is one of the two bones in the forearm.

Front

What is the anatomical position?

Back

The anatomical position is a standard position of the body used as a reference point, where the body stands upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward.