Protein Synthesis Review

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is protein synthesis?
Back
The process by which cells generate new proteins, involving transcription of DNA to mRNA and translation of mRNA to amino acids.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription?
Back
The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, specifically mRNA, which occurs in the nucleus.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation?
Back
The process where ribosomes read mRNA and use tRNA to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain, occurring in the cytoplasm.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in the cell?
Back
In the nucleus.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does translation occur in the cell?
Back
In the cytoplasm.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of RNA polymerase?
Back
An enzyme that synthesizes mRNA from a DNA template during transcription.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mRNA?
Back
Messenger RNA, a type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
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