Brain Structures and Functions Review

Front

What part of the brain controls vital functions such as breathing and heart rate?

Back

Brain Stem

Front

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for hearing and memory?

Back

Temporal Lobe

Front

What structure controls behaviors such as hunger, thirst, sleep, and body temperature through hormone release?

Back

Hypothalamus

Front

Which part of the brain is involved in developing long-term and personal memories?

Back

Hippocampus

Front

What lobe is responsible for vision?

Back

Occipital Lobe

Front

What is the function of the cerebellum?

Back

Coordination of voluntary movements and balance.

Front

What is the role of the frontal lobe?

Back

Involved in reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and emotional control.

Front

What does the thalamus do?

Back

Acts as a relay station for sensory information to the cerebral cortex.

Front

What is the function of the amygdala?

Back

Involved in emotion regulation and memory, particularly fear.

Front

What is the role of the pineal gland?

Back

Regulates sleep-wake cycles by producing melatonin.