MM Parallel & Perpendicular Lines

Front

What are parallel lines?

Back

Parallel lines are lines in a plane that never meet. They are always the same distance apart and have the same slope.

Front

What are perpendicular lines?

Back

Perpendicular lines are lines that intersect at a right angle (90 degrees). The slopes of two perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other.

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, usually represented as 'm' in the equation of a line (y = mx + b). It is calculated as the rise over run.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined.

Front

How do you find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

If a line has a slope of 3, what is the slope of a line perpendicular to it?

Back

The slope of a line perpendicular to a line with slope 3 is -1/3.

Front

What is the equation of a line in slope-intercept form?

Back

The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel in terms of their slopes?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular in terms of their slopes?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1.