Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the main functions of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy for the body, serve as structural components, and are involved in cell recognition.

Front

What are lipids and their primary functions?

Back

Lipids are a group of hydrophobic molecules that store energy, form cell membranes, and act as signaling molecules.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

The building blocks of carbohydrates are monosaccharides, such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What is a phospholipid?

Back

A phospholipid is a type of lipid that makes up cell membranes, consisting of a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails.

Front

What is the primary source of quick energy for the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are the primary source of quick energy for the body.