Review-Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are organelles that convert glucose into ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Front

What organelle is known as the 'trash collector' of the cell?

Back

Lysosomes are known as the 'trash collectors' or recyclers of the cell, breaking down waste materials.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and shipping proteins within the cell.

Front

What is the genetic material found in the nucleus?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the genetic material located inside the nucleus.

Front

What are ribosomes responsible for?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?

Back

Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the cytoskeleton?

Back

The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that provides structural support and shape to the cell.