22. DNA vs RNA

Front

What is the main difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA is single-stranded and contains the sugar ribose.

Front

What are the four bases found in DNA?

Back

Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G).

Front

What are the four bases found in RNA?

Back

Adenine (A), Uracil (U), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G).

Front

What is the function of DNA?

Back

DNA stores genetic information and provides instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms.

Front

What is the function of RNA?

Back

RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA has a double helix structure composed of two strands that wind around each other.

Front

What is the structure of RNA?

Back

RNA is typically single-stranded and can fold into various shapes.

Front

What is complementary base pairing in DNA?

Back

In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine (A-T) and cytosine pairs with guanine (C-G).

Front

What is complementary base pairing in RNA?

Back

In RNA, adenine pairs with uracil (A-U) and cytosine pairs with guanine (C-G).

Front

Where is DNA located in a cell?

Back

DNA is primarily located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.