Naming & Formulas -- ionic and transition metals

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•
Science
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are transition metals?
Back
Transition metals are elements found in the d-block of the periodic table, characterized by their ability to form variable oxidation states and colored compounds.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why do transition metals have multiple oxidation states?
Back
Transition metals have multiple oxidation states due to the involvement of d electrons in bonding, allowing them to lose different numbers of electrons.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the general rule for naming ionic compounds?
Back
Ionic compounds are named by stating the cation first followed by the anion, with the cation retaining its elemental name and the anion typically ending in '-ide'.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for copper(II) sulfate?
Back
CuSO₄
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you determine the charge of a transition metal in a compound?
Back
The charge of a transition metal can be determined by balancing the total charge of the compound, considering the known charges of the anions.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the name of the compound with the formula FeCl₃?
Back
Iron(III) chloride.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of Roman numerals in naming transition metal compounds?
Back
Roman numerals indicate the oxidation state of the transition metal in the compound.
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