Naming & Formulas -- ionic and transition metals

Front

What are transition metals?

Back

Transition metals are elements found in the d-block of the periodic table, characterized by their ability to form variable oxidation states and colored compounds.

Front

Why do transition metals have multiple oxidation states?

Back

Transition metals have multiple oxidation states due to the involvement of d electrons in bonding, allowing them to lose different numbers of electrons.

Front

What is the general rule for naming ionic compounds?

Back

Ionic compounds are named by stating the cation first followed by the anion, with the cation retaining its elemental name and the anion typically ending in '-ide'.

Front

What is the formula for copper(II) sulfate?

Back

CuSO₄

Front

How do you determine the charge of a transition metal in a compound?

Back

The charge of a transition metal can be determined by balancing the total charge of the compound, considering the known charges of the anions.

Front

What is the name of the compound with the formula FeCl₃?

Back

Iron(III) chloride.

Front

What is the significance of Roman numerals in naming transition metal compounds?

Back

Roman numerals indicate the oxidation state of the transition metal in the compound.

Front

What is the formula for lead(II) oxide?

Back

PbO

Front

What is the name of the ion with the formula Ag⁺?

Back

Silver(I) ion.

Front

What is the formula for aluminum oxide?

Back

Al₂O₃