Biology Final Review - Winter

Front

What macromolecule can cause a rapid increase in blood glucose levels?

Back

Carbohydrates

Front

What are the three phases of Interphase?

Back

G1, S, G2

Front

What happens to a cell when it is placed in a hypertonic solution?

Back

The cell decreases in size.

Front

Which of the following is not a cause of cancer?

Back

Healthy lifestyle choices (e.g., regular exercise, balanced diet)

Front

Which type of cell is generally larger, eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

Back

Eukaryotic

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

To provide energy.

Front

What is the role of proteins in biological systems?

Back

Proteins serve as enzymes, structural components, and signaling molecules.

Front

What is the difference between a hypertonic and hypotonic solution?

Back

A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes compared to the cell, causing it to shrink; a hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes, causing the cell to swell.

Front

What is the significance of the S phase in the cell cycle?

Back

The S phase is when DNA replication occurs.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.